Fig trees are not only beautiful with their broad, lobed leaves that offer shade to other plants but also rewarding, as they produce delicious fruit right from your backyard.
Known for their easy maintenance and high productivity, these trees have been cultivated for over 10,000 years and thrive in a variety of climates with minimal effort.
Here’s everything you need to know about growing, caring for, and enjoying fig trees in your garden.
1. Watering Your Fig Tree
For the best tasting figs, water your tree deeply once a week in summer. This mimics dry farming conditions that enhance sugar concentration in the fruit. However, if you’re aiming for more foliage and shade, increase watering to twice a week.
2. Fertilizing for Healthy Growth
Fertilize your fig tree in early spring when buds begin to break. A slow-release balanced fertilizer will provide the necessary nutrients throughout the growing season. Apply the fertilizer two to three times from April to July.
3. Harvesting Figs
Figs ripen on the tree, so only pick them when they are soft to the touch. Be gentle, as the skin can bruise easily. If your figs aren’t ripening, it may be due to insufficient sunlight, as figs need full sun to produce sugar-rich fruit. In warmer climates, figs can fruit twice per summer.
4. Pruning for Shape and Health
Prune your fig tree in early spring, just after the last frost. Remove any obstructions and dead growth. Wear long sleeves and gloves to avoid irritation from the sap, which can cause skin discomfort.
5. Dealing with Diseases and Pests
Fig trees can suffer from various pests and diseases, such as fig rust and spider mites. Treat fungal issues by removing infected leaves and applying diatomaceous earth. If you notice spider mites, spray them off with a hose or use insecticidal soap for larger infestations.
6. When and Where to Plant Your Fig Tree
The best time to plant fig trees is when they’re dormant. In warmer regions, fall is ideal, while in cooler areas, plant after the last frost in spring. Figs require full sun, and a location near a warm wall can help in cooler climates. Space them 15 to 25 feet apart for ample growth.
7. Planting Your Fig Tree
Dig a hole larger than the root ball, add compost, and plant your tree at the same depth as it was in the pot. Water deeply to help establish the roots. Figs can also be grown in pots, making them a versatile option for colder regions.
8. Propagating Fig Trees
Once established, fig trees can be propagated from cuttings. Take a cutting during winter from a young, healthy branch, dip it in rooting hormone, and plant it in a sunny spot with moist soil. Once the cutting roots, transfer it to a small pot with rich soil.
By following these simple steps, you can enjoy homegrown figs, adding both beauty and bounty to your garden.
